Festivals of Nepal

Nepal is a land of diverse cultures, languages, and traditions, where festivals are more than just celebrations—they are a way of life.

Each festivals of Nepal reflects the country’s rich heritage, and brings communities together in joy, gratitude, and shared purpose. Whether it’s the vibrant colors of Holi, the spiritual serenity of Buddha Jayanti, or the unity of Dashain, these festivals showcase Nepal’s unique cultural identity.

In this guide, we explore Nepal’s most celebrated festivals, offer practical travel tips, and share insights into the customs that make each event so special. Use this guide to plan your trip and immerse yourself in Nepal’s vibrant festivities.

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Major Festivals in Nepal You Shouldn’t Miss

Dashain: Nepal’s Longest and Most Celebrated Festival

• When: September/October (Ashwin/Kartik in the Nepali calendar).
• Who: Celebrated by Hindus across Nepal and Nepali communities worldwide.
• Key Traditions: Worship of goddess Durga, family feasts, flying kites, and traditional swings (ping).

Dashain is the biggest and most widely celebrated festival in Nepal, a time when the entire country comes together to celebrate the triumph of good over evil. Dashain has deep roots in the Hindu epic, the Ramayana, which tells the story of the victory of the god Ram over the demon king Ravana. 

The festival is also closely connected with the goddess Durga, who defeated the evil forces to restore peace and harmony. Dashain is a celebration of this triumph, symbolizing hope, positivity, and the victory of good forces.

Dashain is a festival that brings families and communities together. People travel long distances to return home and celebrate with their loved ones. It is a time for family reunions, sharing traditional food, and visiting relatives. 

Dashain holds great cultural significance for the people of Nepal, as it not only marks a victory in mythology but also strengthens family bonds and a sense of togetherness. It is truly one of the major festivals in Nepal and a key part of the cultural festivals that make the country so special.

Traveler Tip: Book transportation and accommodations early, as Dashain is the busiest travel season in Nepal, with many locals traveling to their hometowns. Visit homes or temples to witness the tika ceremony, where elders bless family members with tika and jamara.

Tihar: The Festival of Lights

• When: September/October (Ashwin/Kartik in the Nepali calendar) 
• Who: Celebrated by Hindus across Nepal and Nepali communities worldwide
• Key Traditions: Worship of goddess Laxmi, family gatherings, flying kites, lighting oil lamps, and playing on traditional swings (ping).

Tihar, also known as Deepawali, is a vibrant five-day festival celebrated by Hindus across Nepal and Nepali communities worldwide. It usually falls in September or October (Ashwin/Kartik in the Nepali calendar). This festival honors various animals and brings families together for worship, feasting, and joyful traditions.

Five Days of Tihar

1st Day: Kaag Tihar (Crow Day)
Crows, considered messengers, are worshipped with offerings of food to ward off grief and bad omens.

2nd Day: Kukur Tihar (Dog Day)
Dogs are honored as loyal companions and protectors. On this day, they are adorned with garlands and given delicious food as offerings.

3rd Day: Gai Tihar and Laxmi Puja (Cow and Laxmi Day)
Cows, sacred in Hindu culture, are worshipped for their significance in agriculture and daily life. Homes are decorated with oil lamps and colorful rangoli to welcome Goddess Laxmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity.

4th Day: Goru Tihar and Maha Puja (Ox and Self Purification Day)
Oxen, valued for their contributions to farming, are celebrated on this day. In the Newar community, Maha Puja is performed as a self-purification ritual to empower oneself and seek inner peace and prosperity.

5th Day: Bhai Tika (Brother-Sister Day)
Sisters bless their brothers with a colorful Tika, praying for their long and happy lives. In return, brothers give gifts and promise to protect their sisters. This day strengthens the bond between siblings and is a heartfelt conclusion to the Tihar festival.

Traveler Tip: Experience Tihar in Kathmandu or Pokhara to see homes illuminated with oil lamps and vibrant rangoli decorations. Don’t miss Kukur Tihar, where dogs are worshipped, and Bhai Tika, celebrating the bond between brothers and sisters.

• Also Read: 11 Things to do immediately arrival in Nepal.

Holi: The Festival of Colors

• When: March (Falgun in the Nepali calendar) 
• Who: Celebrated by Hindus across Nepal and Nepali communities worldwide 
• Key Traditions: Throwing colored powders and water, lighting bonfires (Holika Dahan), music, dancing, and forgiving past grievances

Holi is a vibrant and joyous festival celebrated all across Nepal, marking the arrival of spring and the end of winter. Known as the festival of colors, Holi is filled with energy, laughter, and the spirit of togetherness. 

During Holi, people of all ages gather to throw colored powders and water at each other, covering friends, family, and even strangers in a rainbow of colors. The streets are filled with music, dancing, and laughter, making it one of the happiest times of the year.

The origins of Holi come from Hindu mythology. It celebrates the triumph of good over evil, particularly the story of Prahlad and the demoness Holika. According to legend, Prahlad’s devotion to Lord Vishnu protected him from the fire set by Holika, symbolizing the victory of faith and goodness. To honor this story, people light bonfires on the night before Holi, known as Holika Dahan, to ward off evil spirits and celebrate the power of devotion.

Traveler Tip: Holi in Nepal is a vibrant celebration of colors and joy, but it can be overwhelming for first-time travelers. Wear old clothes as they will get drenched in water and colors. Head to Kathmandu Durbar Square or Thamel for lively celebrations with locals and tourists alike. Protect your skin with coconut oil or lotion and carry a waterproof bag for valuables. 

Teej: The Women’s Festival

• When:August/September (Bhadra in the Nepali calendar) 
• Who: Celebrated by Hindus across Nepal and Nepali communities worldwide
• Key Traditions: Feasting (Dar Khane Din), fasting, visiting Shiva temples, and purification rituals

Teej is a special festival for Nepali women, celebrated with devotion and joy. During Teej, women dress in red saris, sing traditional songs, and dance in gatherings. They also observe a fast, praying for the health and happiness of their husbands and families. 

The festival honors the goddess Parvati and her union with Lord Shiva. Teej is an important cultural festival in Nepal, highlighting the strength, love, and devotion of women.

1st Day: Dar Khane Din (Feasting Day)

Women gather to feast on delicious food before beginning their fast. The day is filled with laughter, togetherness, and sharing a variety of dishes.

2nd Day: Fasting Day

Women observe a strict fast without food or water to show dedication and love for their families.

3rd Day: Rishi Panchami (Purification Day)

Women perform purification rituals to honor the sages and seek blessings for their families.

Teej is not only a festival of devotion but also a time for women to come together, share their stories, and support each other. It is a celebration of womanhood, resilience, and the power of faith.

Traveler Tip: Carry a scarf or shawl to cover your head as a sign of respect when visiting temples during Teej. Stay hydrated and wear comfortable shoes, as you may need to walk or stand for long periods to watch the vibrant dances and rituals. If you plan to photograph the festivities, always ask for permission, especially when capturing individual portraits.

Indra Jatra: A Celebration of the Rain God

• Who: Celebrated by the Newar community in Kathmandu, Nepal.
• When: Usually takes place in September, coinciding with the end of the monsoon season.
• Key Traditions:
  • Raising of Yosin, a ceremonial wooden pole, marking the start of the festival.
  • Procession of the Living Goddess Kumari through the city.
  • Traditional dances, such as the Lakhey dance performed by dancers in demon masks.
  • Display of the Aakash Bhairab mask, where people offer flowers, food, and other offerings.

Indra Jatra is a major festival in Kathmandu, dedicated to Indra, the god of rain and king of heaven. It is celebrated with grand masked dances, traditional music, and lively processions, which include the chariot procession of the Living Goddess Kumari, a significant highlight of the event. 

Opening Ceremony and Rituals 

Indra Jatra is a major festival in Kathmandu, dedicated to Indra, the god of rain and king of heaven. The celebration begins with the raising of Yosin, a ceremonial wooden pole, which symbolizes the start of the festival. 

Throughout the eight days of Indra Jatra, different traditional dances, such as the Lakhey dance performed by dancers in demon masks, add color and excitement to the event. 

The Aakash Bhairab mask, a massive representation of the sky god, is displayed, and people offer flowers, food, and other offerings. These rituals reflect the deep connection between the people of Kathmandu and their gods, showcasing the city’s rich cultural heritage.

Indra Jatra marks the end of the monsoon season, symbolizing gratitude for the rains that ensure a good harvest. The streets of Kathmandu come alive with lights, music, and crowds of people, creating an atmosphere of celebration and reverence. 

The festival has both religious and cultural importance, as it not only honors Indra for the rains that sustain agriculture but also pays tribute to those who have passed away during the year.

Kumari Procession and Festivities

The procession of the Living Goddess Kumari is a significant highlight of Indra Jatra. The Living Goddess is carried through the city in an ornate chariot, blessing the onlookers. This procession is accompanied by traditional music and instruments, making it a mesmerizing experience. People from all walks of life gather to participate, and the entire city takes on a festive look, with beautifully decorated temples and streets filled with devotees and tourists alike.

Indra Jatra is a vibrant display of traditional Newar culture and community spirit. The sense of unity and cultural pride is palpable, making it an unmissable cultural experience in Nepal, where history, myth, and celebration blend seamlessly to create an unforgettable event

Traveler Tip: Visit Kathmandu Durbar Square during Indra Jatra to see traditional Lakhe dances and the Kumari (living goddess) procession. Arrive early to secure a good viewing spot, as it gets crowded.

Buddha Jayanti: Honoring the Birth of Buddha

• Who: Celebrated by Buddhists in Nepal and around the world.
• When: Buddha Jayanti falls on the full moon day of the month of Baisakh (April-May).
• Key Traditions:
  • Visiting monasteries, stupas, and Buddhist sites, including Lumbini.
  • Lighting butter lamps and offering prayers.
  • Chanting prayers, meditating, and listening to teachings about the life of Buddha.

Buddha Jayanti celebrates the birth, the enlightenment, and the death of Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha. It is an important festival for Buddhists in Nepal and takes place at major Buddhist sites, including Lumbini, the birthplace of Buddha. 

People visit monasteries, light butter lamps, and offer prayers. It is a peaceful and spiritual festival, emphasizing compassion, kindness, and the teachings of Buddha.

On Buddha Jayanti, devotees gather at stupas and monasteries to chant prayers, meditate, and listen to teachings about the life of Buddha. Lumbini, being the birthplace of Buddha, becomes the center of celebrations, attracting thousands of pilgrims from around the world. 

Monasteries are decorated with prayer flags, and the air is filled with the sound of chanting and the scent of incense. People also perform acts of kindness, such as giving food to the needy, as a way to honor Buddha’s message of compassion. The festival is not only a religious event but also a reminder of the importance of peace, non-violence, and empathy in daily life.

Traveler Tip: Buddha Jayanti celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and death of Lord Buddha. The best place to experience the celebrations is at Lumbini, the birthplace of Buddha, or at Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple) in Kathmandu.

Maghe Sankranti: Welcoming the Warmer Days

• Who: Celebrated by the people of Nepal, especially important for the Tharu community.
• When: Maghe Sankranti takes place in mid-January, marking the end of winter.
• Key Traditions:
  • Eating traditional foods like sesame seeds, molasses, ghee, and yams for good health.
  • Taking ritual baths in rivers and visiting temples to offer prayers.

Maghe Sankranti is a festival that marks the end of winter and the beginning of longer, warmer days. It is celebrated with traditional dishes like sesame seeds, molasses, ghee, and yams, which are believed to bring good health.

Families come together to share meals and celebrate the change of seasons. Maghe Sankranti is an important cultural festival, especially for the Tharu community in Nepal.

On Maghe Sankranti, people take ritual baths in rivers and visit temples to offer prayers. The festival is also known for its special foods, such as “chaku” (a sweet made from molasses) and “til ko laddu” (sesame seed sweets), which are believed to keep the body warm and healthy during the cold season. 

For the Tharu community, Maghe Sankranti is celebrated as a new year, with vibrant cultural programs, dances, and feasts. It is a time for community bonding, with families gathering to share traditional dishes and take part in festivities. The festival symbolizes new beginnings, hope, and the warmth of togetherness.

Traveler Tip: Maghe Sankranti is a significant festival in Nepal, marking the arrival of the warmer season. It is celebrated with various rituals and feasts, particularly in the Terai and hill regions.

Chhath: Worshipping the Sun God

• Who: Celebrated by people in the Terai region of Nepal, especially the Maithili community.
• When: Chhath is celebrated during the month of Kartik (October-November).
• Key Traditions:
  • Fasting and offering prayers to the rising and setting sun.
  • Taking ritual baths in rivers or ponds.
  • Celebrating over four days, including Nahai Khai, Kharna, offering “argha” to the setting sun, and offering prayers to the rising sun.

Chhath is a unique festival dedicated to the Sun God, celebrated mainly in the Terai region of Nepal. Devotees fast and offer prayers to the rising and setting sun, standing in rivers or ponds. The festival is known for its strict rituals and dedication, and it is believed to bring blessings for health and prosperity. 

Chhath is a significant cultural festival that reflects the deep connection between people and nature in Nepal. Chhath is celebrated over four days, each with its own set of rituals. On the first day, called Nahai Khai, devotees take a holy bath and prepare a meal to purify themselves. The second day, Kharna, involves fasting for the entire day, followed by a meal after sunset. 

The third day is the main day of worship, where devotees gather at riverbanks to offer “argha” to the setting sun. They sing traditional songs and light lamps, creating a serene and beautiful atmosphere. 

The final day involves offering prayers to the rising sun, symbolizing gratitude and hope. Chhath is a festival that requires great discipline and devotion, and it is a testament to the resilience and faith of the people. It is a time for families and communities to come together in worship, celebrating the life-giving power of the sun.

Traveler Tip: Head to the Terai region, especially Janakpur or Birgunj, for the best experience. Witness the worship of the sun god at dawn and dusk on riverbanks. Wear traditional modest attire to blend in and respect the cultural setting.

Janai Purnima: The Sacred Thread Ceremony

• Who: Celebrated by the Brahmin and Chhetri castes, and the Newar community as Kwati Punhi.
• When: Janai Purnima is celebrated on the full moon day of the month of Shrawan (July-August).
• Key Traditions:
  • Brahmin and Chhetri men change their sacred thread, known as “Janai.”
  • Receiving a sacred thread around the wrist for protection, called “rakshya bandhan.”
  • The Newar community prepares a special soup made from nine types of beans, called Kwati.

Janai Purnima is a Hindu festival where men belonging to the Brahmin and Chhetri castes change their sacred thread, known as “Janai.” On this day, people also receive a sacred thread around their wrists for protection. 

In the Newar community, it is celebrated as Kwati Punhi, where a special soup made of nine types of beans is prepared. The festival symbolizes purity, renewal, and protection and is celebrated with much devotion across Nepal.

On Janai Purnima, devotees visit temples, especially the Kumbheshwar temple in Patan, to take a holy dip in the sacred pond and receive blessings. The sacred thread, or “rakshya bandhan,” tied around the wrist is believed to protect the wearer from harm. 

Many people visit Gosaikunda during Janai Purnima, to take part in the sacred rituals and immerse themselves in the spiritual atmosphere. Pilgrims flock to this holy lake to offer prayers and take a ritual dip, believing it purifies the soul and brings blessings for the year ahead

For the Newar community, Kwati Punhi is a time to enjoy a nutritious soup made from nine different types of sprouted beans, which is believed to have health benefits. The festival is also associated with the story of the sage Vishwamitra and the demon king Bali, symbolizing the power of purity and devotion. 

Janai Purnima is a day of spiritual renewal, where people seek blessings for good health and protection.

Traveler Tip: Arrive early at temples, wear modest clothing, respect local rituals, and join in the Raksha Bandhan celebrations during Janai Purnima.

Gai Jatra: The Festival of Cows

• Who: Celebrated by families who have lost loved ones, especially in the Kathmandu Valley.
• When: Gai Jatra is celebrated in the month of Bhadra (August-September).
• Key Traditions:
  • Leading a cow or a child dressed as one through the streets to help departed souls reach the afterlife.
  • Participants dress in colorful costumes and perform satirical skits, adding humor to ease the collective grief.

Gai Jatra is a festival to honor those who have passed away during the year. Families lead a cow or a child dressed as one through the streets, as the cow is believed to help departed souls reach the afterlife. 

The festival dates back to the Malla period when a grieving king initiated it to show that he was not alone in his sorrow. Today, Gai Jatra is a unique blend of mourning and celebration, featuring colorful costumes, music, and street performances. 

Participants dress in vibrant attire, and the streets are filled with satirical skits that parody social and political issues, adding humor to ease the collective grief. The festival fosters community support and brings people together, helping families cope with their loss while celebrating the lives of the departed. 

Gai Jatra’s combination of reverence, remembrance, humor, and social commentary makes it an important and unique cultural tradition in Nepal.

Traveler Tip: Join the lively parade in Kathmandu or Bhaktapur, but be prepared for crowds; dress comfortably and respect the cultural humor of the festival, where people dress in costumes and celebrate with music and dance.

Regional and Ethnic Festivals of Nepal

Nepal’s regional and ethnic festivals are vibrant celebrations that highlight the country’s diverse cultural heritage. Festivals like Losar, Maghi, and various Newar celebrations showcase the unique customs, music, dances, and rituals of different communities across Nepal. These festivals are more than just colorful events—they reflect deep cultural beliefs, family values, and a close connection with nature, bringing people together to honor their traditions and keep them alive for future generations.

Losar: The Tibetan New Year

• When: Losar marks the Tibetan New Year, celebrated in late January or February.
• Who: Celebrated by different groups in Nepal, including the Tamang, Gurung, and Sherpa communities.
• Key Traditions:
  • Families come together to celebrate with feasts and special prayers.
  • Different types of Losar: Sonam Losar (Tamang), Tamu Losar (Gurung), and Gyalpo Losar (Sherpa).

Losar is the Tibetan New Year. It is a big celebration for different groups in Nepal, like the Tamang, Gurung, and Sherpa people. 

Losar is the start of a new year, and it is a happy time for families to come together, have feasts, and do special prayers. There are different kinds of Losar, like Sonam Losar for the Tamang, Tamu Losar for the Gurung, and Gyalpo Losar for the Sherpa. Each one is special, but they all have the same idea of starting fresh and being happy. Families make special treats like “khapse” (fried biscuits), and they drink “chhaang” (a traditional drink). 

People also do the Yak dance, which shows how people and nature are connected. Losar is a time for children to learn about their culture, and elders tell stories about their traditions. The whole family works together to prepare for the celebrations, making it a special time for everyone.

Traveler Tip: Visit Tibetan communities for vibrant celebrations, dress warmly, and respect the spiritual customs during Losar.

• Also Read : Tamang Heritage Trek

Newari Festivals

The Newar people of the Kathmandu Valley have many colorful and exciting festivals. They celebrate different festivals all year, each with its own special traditions. Two of the most famous Newar festivals are Yomari Punhi and Bisket Jatra. 

Yomari Punhi

• When: December (Full Moon)
• Who: Celebrated by the Newar community throughout the Kathmandu Valley
• Key Traditions:
  • Harvest Celebration: Yomari Punhi is a harvest festival that celebrates the end of the rice harvest. Families come together to make and eat “yomari,” a sweet dumpling filled with molasses and sesame seeds.
  • Family Gatherings: The festival is a time for sharing food with loved ones, and making yomari together is a cherished tradition. Children especially enjoy the festivities, as they get to eat these delicious treats.
  • Thanksgiving for the Harvest: The festival serves as a way to give thanks for a successful harvest and to share blessings with friends and family.

Yomari Punhi is a beloved harvest festival celebrated by the Newar community in the Kathmandu Valley. It takes place during the full moon in December, marking the end of the rice harvest. The name “Yomari” refers to a special kind of dumpling made from rice flour, filled with sweet molasses and sesame seeds, which is a central part of the celebration.

Bisket Jatra

• When: April (Nepalese New Year)
• Who: Primarily celebrated in Bhaktapur, a historic city in the Kathmandu Valley
• Key Traditions:
  • Chariot Procession: One of the highlights of Bisket Jatra is the grand procession involving large wooden chariots, which carry statues of the gods Bhairab and Bhadrakali. The chariots are pulled through the streets in a display of strength and community spirit.
  • Music and Dance: The festival is filled with traditional music, dancing, and a vibrant atmosphere. There are dhime drum performances, and people enjoy the joyous energy as they come together to welcome the New Year.
  • Friendly Competition: There is a sense of friendly rivalry between different neighborhoods as they compete to pull the chariots, making the festival exciting and full of energy.

Bisket Jatra is one of the most vibrant and exciting festivals of the Newar community, primarily celebrated in Bhaktapur, a historic city in the Kathmandu Valley. The festival marks the Nepalese New Year and takes place in April. It is famous for its grand chariot processions, where huge wooden chariots carrying statues of the gods Bhairab and Bhadrakali are pulled through the streets by enthusiastic participants.

Traveler Tip: For Bisket Jatra, be prepared for an exciting, crowded atmosphere in Bhaktapur, and stay safe while watching the chariot procession. During Yomari Punhi, enjoy traditional sweet dumplings in Madhyapur Thimi but arrive early to taste the best yomari and join the cultural festivities.

Festive Elements Common to Newar Celebrations

Food: Newar festivals are known for their rich culinary traditions. Dishes like “samay baji” (a ceremonial platter with beaten rice, meat, and various accompaniments) and “chatamari” (a rice flour crepe, often called the Newari pizza) are enjoyed during these events.

Music: Instruments like the “dhime” drum and “bansuri” flute play an important role in Newar festivals, creating a festive mood and bringing people together to celebrate.

Rituals: Newar people honor their gods and ancestors with special rituals, which show deep respect for their cultural heritage. These rituals help keep their traditions alive and foster a sense of connection to their past.

Community Spirit: Each festival brings the community together, celebrating not only the traditions but also the shared joy and pride in their cultural identity

Tharu Festival: Maghi

• When: Maghi is celebrated in the middle of January, marking the beginning of the Tharu new year and the end of winter.
• Who: Maghi is the most important festival for the Tharu community, an indigenous group in Nepal known for their rich cultural heritage.
• Key Traditions:
  • Family Gatherings: Families come together to celebrate, cook traditional dishes, make important decisions, and plan for the future.
  • Special Foods: Cooking and sharing dishes like “bagiya” (rice flour dumplings) and “ghonghi” (snail delicacy) is central to the celebration.

Maghi is a time for Tharu families to come together and feel close. It is full of traditional rituals, dances, and feasts, marking the beginning of the farming year. Families gather to cook special dishes with love, with everyone participating in the preparation. Popular foods include “bagiya” and “ghonghi,” both of which are central to the festive meals.

Music and dance are significant parts of Maghi. People perform traditional Tharu dances to the rhythm of drums, with everyone—young and old—joining in. The festival is filled with singing, laughter, and joy, reflecting the unity and cultural pride of the Tharu community.

Maghi showcases the Tharu community’s connection to their land and family. The festival brings everyone together, with neighbors visiting one another and sharing food. The spirit of unity is evident throughout, as people celebrate their culture with pride and look forward to the future with hope.

Traveler Tip: Visit the Terai region for vibrant cultural performances, traditional dances, and feasts. Respect local customs, dress comfortably for the outdoor celebrations, and try the traditional Tharu dishes like sukuti and bagiya for an authentic experience.

Your Month-by-Month Guide to Nepal’s Festivals

Nepal is a land full of colors and celebrations. The best way to experience the culture is by joining in on the many festivals held throughout the year. Here is a simple guide to Nepal’s festivals, season by season, to help you plan your visit.

Spring Festivals (March–May)

• Holi (March): The vibrant festival of colors marks the arrival of spring. People throw colored powders and water, symbolizing joy and unity.
• Ghode Jatra (March/April): Celebrated in Kathmandu with horse races and parades, this festival signifies the defeat of demons.
• Buddha Jayanti (April/May): The birth, enlightenment, and death of Lord Buddha are honored with processions and prayers, especially in Lumbini and Swayambhunath.
• Seto Machhindranath Jatra (March/April): A chariot procession for the deity Seto Machhindranath in Kathmandu Valley.

Summer Festivals (June–August)

• Rato Machhindranath Jatra (May–June): The rain deity’s chariot is pulled through the streets of Patan to pray for a good harvest.
• Gai Jatra (August): A cow festival to honor deceased family members, celebrated with parades, costumes, and humor.
• Krishna Janmashtami (August): The birth of Lord Krishna is celebrated with midnight prayers and temple visits.
• Teej (August/September): Women gather in red saris to fast, dance, and pray for marital happiness and family well-being.

Autumn Festivals (September–November)

• Indra Jatra (September): Celebrating the rain god Indra with masked dances, chariot processions, and displays of the Living Goddess Kumari.
• Dashain (October): Nepal’s grandest festival, celebrating goddess Durga’s victory over evil, with family gatherings and blessings.
• Tihar (November): Known as the festival of lights, it involves worshiping animals, honoring siblings with Bhai Tika, and decorating homes with lamps and rangoli.
• Chhath (November): Celebrated mainly in the Terai region, devotees worship the Sun God for health and prosperity.

Winter Festivals (December–February)

• Losar (December–February): Tibetan New Year, celebrated by ethnic groups like Sherpas and Tamangs with prayers, dances, and feasts.
• Maghe Sankranti (January): Marks the winter solstice, with offerings of sesame seeds, yams, and ghee for good health and blessings.
• Basanta Panchami/Saraswati Puja (January/February): Worship of Saraswati, the goddess of wisdom, marking the arrival of spring.
• Shree Panchami (February): Dedicated to education and learning, with students and scholars offering prayers.

Best Time to Visit Nepal for Festivals

If you want to experience the most vibrant festivals in Nepal, consider visiting in the autumn months of October and November. Dashain and Tihar are the biggest festivals and provide a fantastic glimpse into Nepali culture, with elaborate rituals, family gatherings, and cultural performances that bring communities together. 

Spring (March–May): Witness vibrant festivals like Holi, Buddha Jayanti, and Ghode Jatra.

Summer (June–August): Enjoy Teej and Gai Jatra for a taste of Nepal’s community spirit.

Autumn (September–November): The best time to experience major festivals like Dashain, Tihar, and Indra Jatra.

Winter (December–February): Quiet yet culturally rich, with celebrations like Losar and Maghe Sankranti.

Experiencing Nepalese Festivals as a Traveler

Nepal has lots of colorful and fun festivals. They are a great way to learn about the people and culture. Festivals are full of music, dancing, yummy food, and lots of happy faces. 

You will see people in bright clothes, hear joyful songs, and smell delicious food being cooked everywhere. Kids and adults all join in the fun together, making it a special time for everyone. Here are some easy tips to help you enjoy them and have the best time ever!

Plan Your Visit During Festivals

Nepal’s diverse festivals are celebrated throughout the year, but spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) are the most popular seasons for travelers. During these months, major festivals like Holi, Dashain, and Indra Jatra create a festive atmosphere across the country.

For a seamless experience, plan your trip with a focus on specific festivals. Magical Nepal offers specialized tours that align with these cultural events, providing guided insights and opportunities to fully immerse yourself in the celebrations. Whether it’s witnessing the vibrant colors of Holi or the grand celebration of Dashain, these tours ensure a deeper connection to Nepal’s traditions.

Best Festivals to See

Nepal has many festivals, but here are some of the best ones for visitors:

Dashain

Dashain is the biggest festival in Nepal. It is all about families coming together. People decorate their houses, fly kites, and make special food. Elders give blessings to younger family members, and many people visit temples. It’s a great time to see how Nepalese families celebrate.

Holi

Holi is the festival of colors. People throw colorful powders at each other, dance, and have lots of fun. Everyone is welcome to join! Just remember to wear clothes that you don’t mind getting messy, because the colors are hard to wash out. It’s a happy time when everyone celebrates together.

Indra Jatra

This festival happens in Kathmandu. There are exciting parades, dancing, and even a living goddess named Kumari! She rides in a special chariot, and people gather to see her. There are also dancers wearing masks. It’s a very special festival that shows the old traditions of Kathmandu.

Be Respectful During Festivals

When you join the festivals, it’s important to be respectful. Here are some things to remember:

Dress Modestly

Many festivals are linked to religion, so it’s good to dress nicely. Wear long pants or skirts and cover your shoulders, especially if you go to temples.

Ask Before Taking Photos

Festivals can be very personal, especially the religious parts. Always ask before taking someone’s photo. Most people are happy to say yes if you ask politely.

Join In, But Be Respectful

It’s okay to join in the fun, like during Holi. But always follow what the locals do, so you don’t accidentally do something wrong. If you’re not sure, just watch what others are doing, and people will help you.

Learn About the Rituals

When you know what the rituals mean, the festival is more fun. It also shows that you care about the culture. Guides from Magical Nepal can help explain things, and locals will love to share stories if you ask nicely.

Beyond the Popular: Special Festivals of Nepal

Nepal has lots of festivals. Besides big festivals like Dashain and Tihar, there are many smaller ones that are special too. These festivals are full of color, music, and tradition, and they show us just how diverse and rich Nepali culture really is. 

Here, we talk about three of them—Rato Machhindranath, Tiji Festival and Mani Rimdu—that are lesser-known but just as meaningful and exciting.

Rato Machhindranath Festival

• When: April or May (varies each year, lasts several weeks).
• Who: Celebrated by the people of Lalitpur (Patan), especially the Newar community, in honor of Lord Machhindranath.
• Key Traditions: Includes a grand chariot procession, prayers for good harvests, and community participation with dances and rituals.

Known as the longest-running festival in Nepal, Rato Machhindranath is a vibrant chariot procession celebrated in the Kathmandu Valley, particularly in Patan. The festival is a dedication to the rain god and symbolizes unity among the communities of the valley. Highlighting the grand spectacle of the chariot pulling, the festive atmosphere, and the devotion of the people can attract visitors interested in culture and local heritage.

What Makes It Unique: Rato Machhindranath Jatra is unique for its massive chariot procession, lasting several weeks, involving the entire community, and its deep spiritual connection to prayers for rain and good harvests.

Traveler Tip: Arrive early for a good viewing spot, wear comfortable shoes, respect local customs, and stay cautious of crowds.

Tiji Festival

• When: Held annually in May in Lo Manthang, Mustang, Nepal.
• Who: Celebrated by the Tibetan Buddhist community, especially in the Mustang region.
• Key Traditions:
  • Chham Dance: Monks perform traditional mask dances depicting the victory of good over evil, symbolizing the legend of Dorje Jono.
  • Religious Ceremonies: The festival includes prayers, rituals, and offerings to ensure peace and prosperity.
  • Colorful Celebrations: The town of Lo Manthang becomes vibrant with prayers, rituals, and cultural events, with locals wearing traditional attire.

This three-day festival is celebrated in the remote Mustang region and is deeply connected with the Tibetan Buddhist traditions. Tiji commemorates the myth of Dorje Jono, a deity who fought against the forces of evil to bring peace to the region. It’s a colorful event featuring traditional dances, rituals, and masked performances. This festival can appeal to those seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure combined with cultural immersion, especially considering the dramatic landscapes of Upper Mustang.

What makes it unique : The Tiji Festival is unique for its Tibetan Buddhist rituals, mask dances depicting a mythic battle, and its a major festival in Lo Manthang region of Mustang, showcasing rare and ancient traditions.

Traveler Tip: For the Tiji Festival, book your accommodation and permits well in advance, as Upper Mustang requires special permits. Be respectful during the religious ceremonies and mask dances, and be mindful of the altitude in Lo Manthang by staying hydrated and taking it easy. This unique cultural experience is best enjoyed with patience and respect for local traditions.

Mani Rimdu Festival

• When: Typically celebrated in October or November, depending on the Tibetan lunar calendar.
• Who: Celebrated by the Sherpa and Tibetan Buddhist communities, especially in the Solu-Khumbu region, including Tengboche Monastery and other monasteries in the Everest region.
• Key Traditions:
  • Chham Dance: Monks perform intricate mask dances depicting the victory of good over evil and the protection of the community.
  • Religious Rituals: The festival includes prayers, teachings, and the blessing of participants to ensure peace and prosperity.

Held at the Tengboche Monastery in the Everest region, Mani Rimdu is one of the most iconic Buddhist festivals in the Himalayas. It’s a multi-day event that includes masked dances, blessings, and spiritual ceremonies. Since it takes place in the Khumbu region, it’s an ideal experience to combine with trekking to the Everest Base Camp or exploring the Sherpa culture.

Celebrating these festivals is a great way to learn more about Nepal and experience the warmth and hospitality of its people. By exploring these lesser-known festivals, visitors can see a different side of Nepal that is full of love, faith, and community spirit.

What makes it unique: The Mani Rimdu Festival is unique for its vibrant mask dances performed by monks, symbolizing the victory of good over evil, and its deep connection to Tibetan Buddhism. Celebrated in the remote Solu-Khumbu region, it blends spiritual rituals with cultural performances, attracting both locals and trekkers. The festival’s colorful dances, ancient traditions, and the stunning Everest backdrop make it a truly unforgettable cultural experience.

Traveler Tip: To experience the Mani Rimdu Festival, plan your visit in advance, as it coincides with the trekking season. Arrive early to secure a good viewing spot, and respect the sacred rituals. Be mindful of altitude when trekking in the Everest region, and dress warmly for the chilly mountain weather.

Discover the Soul of Nepal Through Its Festivals

Nepal is a special place with lots of fun and colorful festivals. The festivals of Nepal are big parties where people dance, sing, and share happy times. From the bright colors of Holi to the pretty lights of Tihar, each festival is a special story. These festivals help everyone feel close, and they show what makes Nepal so wonderful. The bright colors, happy songs, and fun dances are things that everyone can enjoy together.

When you come to these festivals, you can see all the fun up close. You can join in the dancing, the music, and see all the smiles. You can watch the parades, taste the yummy food, and be part of all the special traditions. 

It’s not just about seeing pretty mountains — it’s about meeting the kind and joyful people of Nepal. These festivals are full of love, joy, and traditions that make Nepal special. The people are always happy to share their culture and stories with visitors, making everyone feel like they are part of the big family of Nepal.

Do you want to see the magic of Nepal? Come with Magical Nepal to see these amazing festivals! Let us show you how amazing Nepal really is!

• Also read: Expat Guide

Frequently Asked Questions(FAQs) about Festivals in Nepal